‘punishment’ Articles

A World without Whistleblowers

whistle-blowerWhistleblower.  The word often carries with it the stigma of a tattle-tale from childhood.  Few children liked those who tattled as they might eventually tell on them.  Although there is often a negative carry-over effect from childhood to the whistle-blower, the whistleblower’s tale is much more serious in that some wrongdoing has occurred or that dangerous or unhealthy conditions have been allowed to exist, despite efforts to correct them. 

The fact that there are whistlebolwers at all is a telltale sign that leadership is either corrupt or punishes those who call attention to operational irregularities and unsafe conditions. While many  whistle-blowing incidents go unreported, there can be significant consequences associated with whether or not someone blows the whistle – many of which affect the safety of workers and/or the American public.  Recent events include the Upper Big Branch mining accident in West Virginia, the BP Oil Spill, and, most recently, the GlaxoSmithKline product contamination settlement (which did in fact earn one whistleblower $750M). These events shouldn’t raise the question whether or not to blow the whistle on wrongdoing, they should force us to ask the real question, “Why don’t organizations create the kind of culture that doesn’t need whistleblowers?”

In our just released book, Safe by Accident? Take the Luck out of Safety – Leadership Practices that Build a Sustainable Safety Culture, Judy Agnew and I take a focused look at safety leadership and how to create an organization where all employees are empowered and positively reinforced for calling attention to variations in organizational practices and conditions that put employees and the organization at risk. Organizations that create workplaces where employees feel safe to report problems will find that they are safe by design – no whistleblowers necessary.


We highly recommend Safe by Accident?  for anyone in a leadership role with the ability to influence safety performance.

Oops #13: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Forms of Reorganizing

alliance photoMergers, acquisitions, and other forms of reorganization have increased dramatically over the last decade, and with increased globalization they will continue into the foreseeable future. However, if they are done in the same way in the future as in the past, millions, no billions, of dollars will be wasted!

In this podcast Richard Warner and I discuss how to do them differently or, what to do instead.

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Ask Aubrey: What’s your take on the JetBlue Incident?

A blogger recently posed this question to me:

jetblueSome weeks ago, Steven Slater, the former JetBlue flight attendant acted out the fantasy of a large contingent of employees who have had enough of on-the-job stresses. After a heated exchange with a passenger, he grabbed the PA and let out a few choice words, grabbed his stuff (including a few beers), and stormed off of the plane via the emergency exit slide announcing that he quit. Fortunately, the plane was on the tarmac and near the gate. Nobody was injured.

Love to understand this behavior from your perspective.

 


 

There are two aspects of this story that people need to understand: one is Mr. Slater’s behavior, and the other is management’s response to it.

As far as Mr. Slater is concerned, in my opinion JetBlue did the right thing by firing him.  The inconvenience caused to passengers and his public display of temper was enough to warrant firing.  The reinforcement he got from the media, that of fellow flight attendants who congratulated him on acting out a fantasy that most have had when confronted by unruly passengers, and that of the public at large would have made him difficult to manage later.  Therefore, I find no fault with JetBlue for terminating him.

I am not sure what the company has done to address the issue of stressful working conditions.  The most stressful part of any job is not the physical environment but the people aspect.  People’s stresses typically come from customers and management.  Of the two, management behavior is by far the most potent.  Customers are “always right.”  The fact that customers fought about overhead luggage space is a management issue.  Customers should not be put in a position to settle these grievances and flight attendants should not be put in the position of refereeing.   It is management’s job to see that adequate space is available, that gate agents deal with the luggage problem before customers board the plane, or that flight attendants are taught how to properly and positively deal with these situations if the first two options fail.

Although training in managing stress on the job can be helpful, day to day contact with time consuming and unhelpful policies and managers who attempt to enforce them are at the crux of these very stressors.  I suggest that JetBlue examine management policies and management behavior involved in implementing them as two areas that are usually not seen as the source or solution to incidents such as this.  Most attention is focused on changing flight attendant behavior rather than changing management behavior.  This is short-sighted because no long term change can be sustained without changes all the way to the top of the organization.  No reports have surfaced as to such management changes at JetBlue.

Managing the Albert Haynesworths

With the new NFL season upon us, I had the opportunity to write an article for the Washington Post about how Washington Redskins coach Mike Shanahan has so far bucked the prevailing trend in managing football prima donnas, in particular with superstar nose tackle Albert Haynesworth. Using the NFL and Shanahan as an example, I introduce how business leaders can learn a positive lesson for bringing star talent onto their team. I hope you enjoy reading the article as much as I did writing it.

Go to article…

The Wrong Spirit

luggageApparently the executives at Spirit Airlines are not familiar with the research of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. They demonstrated years ago that they way you frame choices impacts people’s decisions.

I think that Spirit has made a strategic error in the way that they have framed the issue of “carry-on baggage.” On TV this morning Spirit CEO Ben Baldanza reaffirmed that airline is moving ahead with its carryon bag fee of $45.

Why is the business community obsessed with punishing customers? A fee is a punisher. It decreases behavior. Who in their right mind would want to punish their customers? Think of the difference in the reaction from the public if the choice had been presented as, “Those passengers without carry-on luggage will receive a discount of $45.” Increase the fare $45 and the economics is the same. I personally hate to stay in a hotel where the room may cost $250 and then have them offer bottled water for $5. I would rather pay $255 and have free water.

Customers love to save money and hate fees of any kind. If you think positive, everyone wins.